Thursday, December 31, 2020

100: Dedication

Today is the last day of 2020, my final deadline to complete this project. 

And here we are, at post 100. 

I'm a little in a daze. 

Most of all, I am flooded with a quiet shock of gratitude. When I began this project, I had no idea if I would be allowed to complete it. After all, the Bhagavad-gita is not an ordinary book. 

This book cannot be read or understood by the insincere. I was scared that I was on of those "insincere"s. I was nervous that my conviction and purpose would dry up and sizzle away in the heat of doubt or disinterest or boredom or confusion. 

Somehow, though, here we are. 

I thought I would conclude this project by starting at the beginning - Prabhupad's beginning. I wanted to return to the very first words he writes for his Bhagavad-gita translation and commentary, which are his dedication. He writes:



To

SRILA BALADEVA VIDYABHUSANA
who presented so nicely
the Govinda-bhasya commentary
on
Vedanta philosophy


Okay, wait a second here. Who is Baladeva Vidyabhusana? What is the Govinda-bhasya commentary?? What is Vedanta philosophy????? 

Hello, Google, my old friend. Let's see. 

I just looked up Baladeva Vidyabhusana and my heart is deeply moved. I knew very little of who this person was, and now my heart is opening with deep wonder. (To read more: https://gaudiyahistory.iskcondesiretree.com/srila-baladeva-vidyabhushana-2/)

According to Gaudiya History on Iskcon Desire Tree, Baladeva Vidyabhusana was originally born to a family of farmers, but he quickly ascended to become a prominent scholar. His powerful mood of scholarship, humility, and devotion is a wondrous story indeed. 

What's amazing is that Srila Prabhupad dedicates his commentary on the Bhagavad-gita with a deep bow of deference to another Vaishnava scholar. Prabhupad's Gita has been translated into over 75 languages worldwide, has sold millions of copies, and has transformed hundreds of thousands, if not millions of lives. In the dedication, though, Prabhupad is simply folding his hands to another Vaishnava who has inspired him and guided him in his service. 

In this mood, I would like to dedicate this project to my husband, Ghanashyam das. He is a Vaishnava scholar in the truest sense - humble, knowledgeable, and he imbibes a mood of such love and devotion. Whenever I have had a question, no matter how obscure, my husband would have a response. He has read pretty much every post I have published on this blog, which is saying something, because very few have even read much from this project! Not only has he read these posts, he discusses them with me, and expresses deep appreciation for my writings and creative expressions. 

His encouragement to continue, and to finish when I had said I would finish (today!), has kept me going even when I felt I could not finish.

I am blessed to be married to such a beautiful example of a Vaishnava scholar, a kind and humble gentleman who is loyal to the teachings of Srila Prabhupad and respectful of all spiritual traditions, and a devotee who lives the teachings of the Gita in the truest sense.   

99: Spark of Splendor - hey, I tried

 Chapter 10, Text 41: Know that all opulent, beautiful and glorious creations spring from but a spark of My splendor.

This afternoon I walked out my front door with my fabulous Sony A6000 camera in hand. Meditating on this verse of the Gita, I was determined to discover sparks of God's splendor outside my front door. 

I snapped pictures of angular palms, yellow leaves gleaming in the sun, red leaves peeking out of the forest floor, the bright green of a tiny tuft of a leaf amidst a sea of gnarled branches. 

Okay, okay, lots of leaves. 

I tried to ambush an ant for a picture, but they just scuttled away, and I couldn't focus my gigantic camera lens in time to capture them. So there went that. 

I tried to capture the beams of sunlight that filtered through the forest and landed upon my face. The experience of absorbing that  liquid gold was lost when I took a picture, even with my fancy camera. Might as well have had my phone camera. 

To be honest, I live down a quiet dirt road. It's lovely and soothing and peace-giving to my heart when I want to clear my head and bask in the silence of the woods. But I'll tell you what, it's not much of a "spark of splendor." 

Halfway back, I navigated on my camera to view a picture I had taken, to double-check the angle. 

NO MEMORY CARD. CANNOT READ. 

Huh? 

I opened up the battery case and saw that indeed I had a memory card inserted. I tried again. Nope. No use. Later on at home I inspected the card to find that it was chipped and broken. 

I sighed. All those pictures I thought I had taken of sparks of splendor were... well, gone. 

Like a spark that flares brightly for a dazzling moment, then gone. Forever. Just a spark. 

Two things I take away from this experience. 

1) If I train my eye to see God's glory in even the tiniest leaf, or a beam of sunlight, or the veins of my hand, then that is the greatest glory. 

2) Before I set out on a photo shoot, check to make sure my memory card is working. 

98: Time I Am

My phone rang. I rolled over in the dark and fumbled around until I answered the call, "Hello?"  

"Hey Charles, a nurse in the Emergency Room is requesting a chaplain. A patient may be on his way out, and there's no family,"

"Anything else I should know?"

"The patient was mugged and shot. The bullet has been removed, but he's in critical condition,"

"I'll be there," I managed. My bleary eyes focused on the glowing alarm clock: 2:15am. I left the bedroom light off and swung my feet around to the cold wooden floor, pausing to ensure there was no movement or sound from my wife. We were expecting our first child, a son, in a few months, and my wife had been sleeping fitfully for weeks, usually made worse by the nights I was on call. I glanced at her face, took a breath, and crept out of the room. 

I brushed my teeth, shrugged on some clothes and a coat and made my way out into the streets of New York City. Dirty snow piled up along the sidewalks, and I breathed in icy air. If I wasn't awake before, I sure was by the time I flashed my ID at the security guard. 

Shot? No family? What had happened with this man? Questions kicked my mind. I reminded myself that finding out answers to my questions was not my job. My job was to be there for others in their suffering, to offer spiritual care in time of need through prayer, guidance, and above all, listening.  

When I listened, the questions would get answered. 

Or they would dissolve into the night.

I made my way through the dimly lit emergency room; I passed a woman with a mangled, swollen face, a man with bloodied jeans and an elevated leg wrapped in bandages, and other men and women with obvious and not-so-obvious pain. 

A few beds had curtains drawn around them. When I reached bed 88, I paused. I folded my palms. Help me God, I prayed. Help me, Krishna.  

I parted the curtain.  

A young man lay on the bed wearing a pale blue hospital gown, but I could see the edges of a white bandage that covered his upper right chest. His round, youthful face surprised me. Brow furrowed and eyes closed, his chest rose and fell somewhat unevenly. The beep of his heart rate monitor mingled with the monitors of others in nearby beds.

I approached the young man. Not wanting to wake him, I sat in one of the chairs next to the bed and folded my palms and prayed. 

Time passed by in strange, thick waves that night. At one point a nurse came in to fill me in on some more details and confirmed that the doctors had done all that they could. Although they had stabilized him as much as possible, the young man was declining - his heart had been irrevocably damaged.    

I stayed in the room, a coldness creeping into my limbs. Would this young man die alone here in Bed 88 of the Emergency Room? I mean, I was here. I resolved in those moments to stay until the end, even if I was no longer on my shift. But he had no family? Friends? 

"Who are you?" 

I started in my chair and turned to look at the curtains that had parted. A middle-aged woman stood there, her face drawn, her hair in ragged gray wisps. 

I stood. "I'm Charles Rossman, I'm with the spiritual care department," 

The woman regarded me warily. "Are you Christian?"

"Actually, I'm a Hindu chaplain,"

She frowned. "You don't look Hindu," 

I was quiet.

"But... thank you for coming. I'm Mrs. Graham," The woman's eyes landed on the young man and her face sagged. She stepped forward to his bed and wrapped her hands around his hand. "Matthew," she murmured. 

"I'll step out until you need me," I said.

"No," she turned to me, her face fierce. "Don't go, please,"

I bowed my head. "Sure, ma'am, I'll stay,"

She turned back to the patient and said, "My Matthew loved people. He would've wanted to have been surrounded by people at... this time." Tears began to pour down her face, her body wracked with gentle sobs. "Chaplain," she said, "I just got this news a few hours ago. I've been driving in the dark to get here, blinded by tears. I've had to pull over a few times to cry." The woman turned to me, her eyes bloodshot. "I can't even process that my son is dying. He is such a bright young man. You're spiritual care. Tell me something, anything," 

"The first step," he said gently, "Is to just be with your grief, even though your mind is so overwhelmed with grief*,"

"Grief is drying up my senses**, chaplain, it's hard to even see or hear you, or my son. I can't think straight,"

"For now, just be with your grief,"

"If I give in to grief, though, it seems like an ocean with no shore and I'll drown. I can't drown right now. I have to be here for my son. But I'm drowning. Please help me." The woman collapsed into a chair, her head in her hands. 

I had learned to stay afloat, to not drown in other people's grief. I had been a chaplain for over a decade - I had seen death come to babies, teenagers, middle-aged men and women, the elderly, and everyone in-between. Death could be heart-wrenching, confusing, terrifying, beautiful, profound - sometimes all those things at once. I had learned to be there for others with a gentle presence of compassion, and I had learned to let the emotions of death and suffering wash over me and away. I would not be able to function or live my life if I let each stroke of suffering and each death consume me. 

Unbidden, though, came the image of my wife resting in our bed, the light from the streetlamps filtering in to touch her face. Within her body, she carried our son. 

What if one day she received a call in the middle of the night like this? Decades of love poured into raising a good, strong man, our lives revolving around caring for him. The bonds of our hearts as strong as a thousand silk ropes.

Then with the shot of a gun, ripped away from us. Forever.

I began to sweat. My throat became dry. Silence smothered the room. 

"Chaplain?" Mrs. Graham said. She observed me, her face streaked with tears. 

The deaths I had witnessed or been a part of over the past ten years flooded my brain with images and sensations. So much pain. So much suffering. So much loss. I sucked in a breath. 

Now who's drowning? I thought. Trying to help a drowning man could mean drowning myself.

"Mrs. Graham, may I be excused?" 

She looked at me, wary and concerned. She nodded. 

I stepped outside of the curtained partition and took deep breaths. I walked away, down the emergency room past broken bodies and took a seat on the edge of the room. The deaths rushed at me, wave after wave. Not only the deaths of those I had experienced as a chaplain, but the death of my grandmother, the death of my cousin at the ocean one day, the death of a friend in college in a car accident, the deaths I had heard about in the news - school shootings, terrorist bombings, wars, earthquakes in Nepal... the deaths of entire species from overhunting and blazing fires that were overtaking the world more and more and the deaths of this choking earth.

My breaths became ragged again. My face was hot, I could feel wetness on my cheeks. I sipped air. 

In the midst of the flames of what I was seeing, the words I had been saying for so many years before I entered a room to help a patient or a patient's family surfaced: Krishna, help me.  

I grabbed onto those words. Krishna, I pleaded. How can this be? You are all good. You are supposed to be. 

A verse from the Bhagavad-gita spoke to me: Time I am, great destroyer of the worlds.*** 

Time. By dint of time, everyone was rushing into the mouth of death. Every single last one of us. No one would be spared - not me, my wife, or unborn child. We would all be destroyed. Not only living beings, but worlds

My chest began to shudder each time I drew breath, my hands trembled. The truth of death may be real, but the pain, the overwhelming pain of it all twisted me up. That young man did not deserve to die. Not like this. I buried my head in my hands. 

Krishna, help me. Soothe my heart. 

After seeing this form of yours as Time, my mind is disturbed with fear, Arjuna had spoken in the Gita. Please bestow Your grace upon me and reveal Your form as the Personality of Godhead, Krishna. ****

Behind my closed eyes came the image of Krishna - this Krishna was a deity who resided in a temple in the Lower East Side. He was made of white marble, about three feet tall. He held a flute to his lips, and a smile played on his face. His eyes soft. Luminous. Others might say He was a statue. To me, God had come in a form that I could see and exchange a glance with. 

The mahamantra, the prayer composed to Krishna and the divine feminine, Radha, flowed over my fever in cool waves, over and over again. 

Hare Krishna Hare Krishna, Krishna Krishna Hare Hare,
Hare Rama Hare Rama, Rama Rama Hare Hare

I don't know how long I sat there, murmuring the mahamantra, my mind fixed on Krishna's beautiful form.

Still, the pull of my duty commanded me to stand up, do my job. Be there for others. Care for others.

With a deep, shuddering breath, I rose to my feet. I went to the restroom to wash my face, and then set my feet back to Bed 88. 

"Hello," I said from the other side of the curtain. 

"Yes?" Mrs. Graham responded.

"May I come in?"

"Yes," she said. 

I parted the curtain. Mrs. Graham was gazing at the face of her son, a hungry expression turning her features raw. "He's going to leave soon," she said, "I can feel it." She turned to me. "What can we do?"

She did not mean what could the two of us do to save him. What could we do to... to care for him in the deepest sense. 

"We can pray," 

The woman scoffed, but tears softened the harsh sound. "I don't believe in prayer," but a look of desperation fell over her when she turned to the face of her son. "But I have to try something. We. We have to try something to..." 

"I can pray in silence, if you prefer," I said, coming closer and taking a seat next to her. My inner tempest had calmed to the stillness of a lake. 

"No, no, Matthew should hear your prayer," she paused, then looked over at me. "You said you were a Hindu chaplain. What kind of prayers do Hindus do?" 

"The foremost prayer we make is one of love, a kind of calling out to God, to Krishna, with all of our hearts,"

The woman's eyes softened for the first time, and silence fell around us, only punctuated by the erratic beeps of the heart monitor. 

"Whatever it is you do in your tradition," she said, "I give you permission to do it with all of your heart," 

I hesitated. Whatever we do in our tradition? Would it be... improper at this time? Unsuitable?

But Mrs. Graham was looking at me expectantly. Now was not the time to debate propriety and details. 

So I looked over at Matthew, whose brows were furrowed, and sang the mahamantra. I sang in a soft tone, a gentle, simple melody. I circled to Matthew's right side and held his hand while his mother held the other. I brought to mind the image of Krishna and sang and sang. Tears poured down Mrs. Graham's face in silence and stillness.   

Matthew's heart rate became irregular and slowed. The furrow smoothed on his face, the tension I could feel in his fingers dissolved. I sang, my voice becoming hoarse, but I continued on. 

Then, the young man took a breath and exhaled. He did not inhale again. The heart monitor flatlined. Mrs. Graham closed her eyes. "Take care of him, take care of him," she murmured. 

I sang one last mahamantra and then fell quiet, holding Matthew's still-warm hand. 

*1.46
**2.7
***11.32
****11.45

Note: This story was inspired by my husband's line of work as a hospital and hospice chaplain, as well as Arjuna's experience of viewing Krishna's universal form in chapter 11. In this section, Arjuna views the flaming rivers of death and is utterly terrified, and Krishna tells him that He is time, destroyer of the worlds. Arjuna asks to be pacified, and Krishna eventually reveals to His friend his beautiful, two-armed form as Krishna once again. 





97: Selected Verses to Memorize

Creative Expression: Memorization Aid    

I have always wanted to be able to refer to scripture to support my ideas when in discussion with others, and  I've always wanted to be able to lean on the Sanskrit as well as the English of a verse to be able to draw upon within the well of my own heart at times of need. 

I created this video slideshow to help me memorize verses that really struck me throughout my reading of the Gita. I noted these verses down as I've read the Gita this past year. How I memorize is that I will listen to this recording over and over again, and the translations will ensure that I am understanding the Sanskrit. 


96: Reflections on Austerity

 Creative Expression: Sharing realizations spontaneously 

Bhagavad-gita, Chapter 16, Texts 1-3





95: Offer With Love and Devotion

 Creative Expression: Bhagavad-gita, Chapter, Verse 26

Full text here: https://vedabase.io/en/library/bg/9/26/

Tuesday, December 29, 2020

94: The Yoga Ladder



 CHAPTER 12, TEXTS 8-12

TEXT 8:
 
Just fix your mind upon Me, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and engage all your intelligence in Me. Thus you will live in Me always, without a doubt.
TEXT 9:
 
My dear Arjuna, O winner of wealth, if you cannot fix your mind upon Me without deviation, then follow the regulative principles of bhakti-yoga. In this way develop a desire to attain Me.
TEXT 10:
 
If you cannot practice the regulations of bhakti-yoga, then just try to work for Me, because by working for Me you will come to the perfect stage.
TEXT 11:
 
If, however, you are unable to work in this consciousness of Me, then try to act giving up all results of your work and try to be self-situated.
TEXT 12:
 
If you cannot take to this practice, then engage yourself in the cultivation of knowledge. Better than knowledge, however, is meditation, and better than meditation is renunciation of the fruits of action, for by such renunciation one can attain peace of mind.

93: Happiness - Poison -> Nectar

  


CHAPTER 18, TEXT 37: That which in the beginning may be just like poison but at the end is just like nectar and which awakens one to self-realization is said to be happiness in the mode of goodness.


92: Happiness - Poison -> Poison

 


CHAPTER 18, TEXT 39: And that happiness which is blind to self-realization, which is delusion from beginning to end and which arises from sleep, laziness and illusion is said to be of the nature of ignorance.

Full Purport here: https://vedabase.io/en/library/bg/18/39/

91: Happiness - Nectar -> Poison

 


CHAPTER 18, TEXT 38: That happiness which is derived from contact of the senses with their objects and which appears like nectar at first but poison at the end is said to be of the nature of passion.

Monday, December 28, 2020

90: Divine Qualities

Creative Expression: Hand Lettering

I chose to highlight a selection of divine qualities from Chapter 16, Verses 1-3:


Full text here: https://vedabase.io/en/library/bg/16/1-3/

Sunday, December 27, 2020

89: Grasping the Universal Form

Creative Expression: Image Analysis

CHAPTER 11, TEXT 19: You are without origin, middle or end. Your glory is unlimited. You have numberless arms, and the sun and moon are Your eyes. I see You with blazing fire coming forth from Your mouth, burning this entire universe by Your own radiance. 

The painting above is such a beautiful meditation on this verse of the Gita. The artist captures such vast concepts with a fascinating flair. 

Notice that the "origin", "middle", and "end" are represented in the kinds of water and earth in the bottom middle of the painting. The "origin" of things in this material world is the mode of passion (rajas) which is on the bottom left, represented by the plumes of a volcano creating an island and waterfalls and rivers. The "middle" is the mode of goodness (sattva), which is represented by vast, flat plains and the gentle valleys in the middle. Also, Lord Vishnu presides over the mode of goodness (the "middle") and if you look closely you can see Him resting on a bed of divine snakes (ananta-shesha) in the top right hand corner. The "end" is the mode of ignorance (tamas) which is represented by volcanoes and dying bodies on the bottom right. 

Krishna's "glory is unlimited," which seems to be shown by the magnificent formations of the earth, the beings in the sky (at the top) and the scope and majesty of the overall painting.

The "numberless arms" are shown by the pantheon of beings to the right, their arms and forms stretching out of sight. 

"The sun and mood are your eyes" is shown here magnificently, with the sun radiating from the face in the center. I almost feel a sense of blindedness just by gazing at this painting, with the white shards of light coming at me directly. A man seems to be leading on galloping horses in the light of the sun, who is possibly Surya, the sun-god. I see the stars and other planets scattered throughout the faces of the central figures and throughout the painting, giving me a sense of the magnitude of this universal form. 

"Blazing fire coming forth from Your mouth" is shown by the central figure on the right, where a river of flame seems to be flowing from his ferocious mouth. Krishna later explains that this blazing river of fire that destroys all beings is His form as Time, "the great destroyer of the worlds" (11.32). 

This radiance of time and universal splendor leaves Arjuna dumbstruck, and eventually terrified. Krishna then ultimately displays his "two-armed form" (11.33) in order to pacify his dear friend. 

While the Universal Form is certainly awe-inspiring and wondrous, its hard to exchange love with a being who spews forth rivers of death or creates planetary systems or blinds the world by the radiance of his eyes. 

Love is down-to-earth, a simple, deep exchange of heart and soul. While this display of the universal form helps Arjuna and all of us understand that Krishna is no ordinary human being and that we need to respect Krishna as God, nevertheless, love is love, and sometimes all of this majesty gets in the way of that love. 





Saturday, December 26, 2020

88: Attached (Part 1)

Creative Expression: Found Short Story (words that have been taken from verses/purports of the Gita are italicized. The chapter and verse numbers are notated at the end of the story) 

From the moment my daughter was born, I felt as though a piece of my heart was just walking around the world - naked, beating, raw. Susceptible to every needle of this world. 

I had never been told that as a mother I would become consumed by fear. Maybe because my daughter was diagnosed with a heart defect, the fear ate away at my own heart. I was told by doctors that Vrinda would live a normal, albeit shorter, life. She would most likely not make it to high school graduation.  

For years I would lay awake at night, envisioning the moment when I would have to say goodbye. During the day I threw myself into being Vrinda's mother, letting the sour moments slide, letting the sweet moments sink in to my skin. 

In my spiritual tradition, I knew that the material body was perishable by nature. Sure, it may perish immediately, or it may do so after a hundred years and that it was a question of time only**.  I knew that the light of my daughter's soul maintained her body, and her soul was eternal. 

Still, I grieved. 

My husband would hold me, coo me to sleep, counsel me, but very little eased the ache in my chest. 

Vrinda had joined the track team in middle school, almost as an act of defiance. But in high school, she had to drop out. Her involvement in fundraisers and dances and spending time with friends dwindled. Still, she went on. 

The day Vrinda received her high school diploma, the entire school gave her a standing ovation, tears in the eyes of many. 

She started college. Those were the days I seemed to be holding my breath. 

One day, the call came. "Mrs. Burns, your daughter collapsed on her way to class today. She in the ICU right now -"

I dropped my phone and did not hear the rest. 

My husband and I drove three hours in silence.

When I knelt at Vrinda's bed that night, her beautiful eyes gazing into my mine, I experienced how here was a piece of my heart, beating and naked on this bed, and there was absolutely nothing I could do to protect her from the needle of pain, the jab of her failing body. 

I wept. I cursed myself for my weakness. My husband placed his hand on my back. 

"Hey, mom, hey,"

I looked up at Vrinda. "No one is able to destroy my imperishable soul.* You taught me that, from the Gita. I know it feels like death will destroy me."

"Your soul may be eternal," I said, "But death will destroy our relationship, my love," 

The truth of my words hung in the air. 

"I can't really answer that, mom, but you taught me that everyone should attach him or herself to the bosom of the Supreme Personality of Godhead***, Krishna. You'll find love with Him, peace with Him. I am with Him, too, you know," 

Vrinda declined for a few weeks, and one day, she breathed her last breath. A piece of my heart stopped beating that day. 

[I wrote this story and have no resolution at this time. This is where I'm at. I intend to write a part 2.]

*2.18

**2.17

***9.13


Friday, December 25, 2020

87: "Rereading" Thrills

CHAPTER 18, TEXT 76: O King, as I repeatedly recall this wondrous and holy dialogue between Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna, I take pleasure, being thrilled at every moment.

When I was in second grade (7 years old) I read my first novel cover-to-cover in one day. The novel was a part of the larger Goosebumps series, a kind of junior horror series. 

To this day, I'll devour thick bricks of books in a day. Many a time I have stayed up until two in the morning, sometimes even until the sun rises, finishing a novel. 

The thing is, I usually finish a book with a heavy sigh. I didn't like the main character's choices. I didn't like the romance. I didn't like the ending. Of maybe a book was just mediocre. A nice escape for awhile, but... nothing special. 

Every so often I'll read a book that's actually worth a reread. Out of the literally hundreds and hundreds of books I've read in my lifetime, I could probably count out the books I've reread. 

And the second time around is always a little so-so. The third time around is even more so-so-so. 

But the Gita? 

I just finished reading the entire Gita (took me a year ;) and I just want to read it again. 

I want to memorize verses. I want to talk about it with friends. Sometimes I'll talk about one verse for hours with my husband or a friend. I'll meditate on the meaning while I'm out in town, or taking a walk, or journaling. Prabhupad writes, "The understanding of Bhagavad-gītā is so transcendental that anyone who becomes conversant with the topics of Arjuna and Kṛṣṇa becomes righteous and he cannot forget such talks." A beautiful, significant phrase that Prabhupad uses here is "becomes righteous." I have found that the more I think on and remember the Gita, I find my actions becoming aligned with righteousness. For example, I am more conscious to offer my food (3.13) before I eat it. This one little thing is transforming my relationship with food - be a little more detached, Bhakti. Let God enjoy first

I can't forget "such talks." In this way, the words of the Gita come alive for me more and more. Unlike novels, these words never age, never get old, never get stale. These words become more and more brilliant. 

Today my husband and attended Christmas mass at our local Catholic church. The priest mentioned, in his brief homily, how in the beginning there was the word, and the word became flesh (John 1.14). The word is flesh - the word is alive. The word is substantial, something we can touch and feel and experience in our lives. We have a relationship with the word. 

By taking this word into our hearts, our lives catch fire with meaning and purpose and joy and love. Prabhupad writes, "The result of Kṛṣṇa consciousness is that one becomes increasingly enlightened, and he enjoys life with a thrill, not only for some time, but at every moment." What an amazing prospect. In this world, our thrills are cheap. 

Novels last a day. 

Movies last a couple hours. 

Food lasts a few minutes. 

Fireworks last a couple seconds. 

The thrills of the Bhagavad-gita work in the reverse. Prabhupad says that one "enjoys life with a thrill, not only for some time, but at every moment". The prospect of a thrill that increases in time blows my mind. I have so little frame of reference in this material world - all my little joys and thrills have always, always faded. 

Yes, I must confess, even my spiritual thrills.  

The difference, though, is that when I experience a spiritual thrill, even when it fades it leaves an impression on my heart - I want to experience that again. 

I want to "reread" that. Again and again and again - every time I "reread" a spiritual experience, I experience more joy than before. Whether that's singing, or dancing, or reading the Gita, or conversing with friends about the Gita, or countless other activities, I just want to stay in them forever. 

Full purport here: https://vedabase.io/en/library/bg/18/76/

Thursday, December 24, 2020

86: I Am Here

Creative Expression: Found Short Story/Pem (fiction)

This post is in the format of a Found Short Story/Poem; the words in italics are words taken directly from the verse and/or purport. The words in standard font are my own words. 

CHAPTER 7, TEXT 9 

Alone on a Saturday night in the city, a woman sits upon her velvet couch with a book in her hands. She used to fold her palms on Saturday nights like these to talk to God, but the years of silence in return ate away at her palms and she stopped folding them. 

The silence has eaten away at her neck and shoulders and now her face and her tongue. The silence of her apartment squeezes her chest like a vice. Years of chatter with coworkers, years of business proposals with clients, years of laughter at sitcoms on Netflix.

But the silence keeps growing.

No one speaks to her. She speaks to no one. 

Tonight she stares into space. Tonight gravity pulls at her bones. Tonight - away from the subway, away from her office, away from her clients - raw yearning eats away at her gut. She is surrounded by people above, below, and on all sides, and yet she is alone, 

alone, 

alone.

Where are you? she asks into space. She hears a clock tick in the kitchen. 

The woman sips her tea. She flips open the book a man in the subway sold to her - The Bhagavad-gita As It Is.

She pushes the pages through her fingers, the pages flipping by in a cool whisper. She stops the page, somewhere in Chapter 7. 

I am the original fragrance of the earth, the text says. 

Like a whisper in her ear. 

Everything in the material world 

has a certain flavor 

or fragrance, 

as the flavor 

and fragrance 

in a flower, 

or in the earth, 

in water, 

in fire, 

in air.

The uncontaminated flavor,

the original flavor, 

which permeates everything, 

is Kṛṣṇa.

The woman tastes the tea that lingers on the roof of her mouth. Rose. Jasmine. Something else. 

Rose. 

Jasmine. 

I am

Fragrance

in a flower

The whispers fill the air around her like so many hummingbirds. The silence. The silence that had been gnawing at her body for so many years dissipates in the gusts of whispers from the book on her lap. 

I am 

here. 

I am the original flavor, the fragrance in a flower

I am here in your tea.  

I am the life of all that lives. 

I am here in your heart. 

Your pulse thrums in your veins, your throat. That is Me. 

I am here. 

The woman, tingling, closes the book, the palms of her hands closing around the front and back cover. She stares at her lap. She notes that her palms are folded, and the book lay between them. 

Wednesday, December 23, 2020

85: The Rising Sun of Faith

Creative Expression: Personal Narrative

When I was 12 years old, I developed a chronic and painful physical condition. 

Three years later at the age of 15, I Googled symptoms. I saw that there was a high chance that my condition was cancer. (Note to self: never Google symptoms.) 

Six months to a year to live

My mind went numb. At fifteen, I had planned to travel to literally every single country in the world, establish schools, produce albums, write books, etc. etc. But when I read this potential death sentence, all of those plans imploded in my brain. 

I walked around in a daze for weeks. Food tasted like sawdust. I didn't talk to anyone - I didn't want the pity of friends, the worry of my parents, the skepticism or interrogation or healing suggestions from adults.

What I wanted was solace. I wanted peace. I wanted to know my purpose in this short life, where I would go when I died, and if I would even go anywhere. 

Who was I?

On our bookshelf at home sat this large book, which had been given as a gift: 

Regardless of this being a "children's book," all the illuminations are taken directly from The Bhagavad-gita As It Is, translations by Bhaktivedanta Swami. One would think scripture is reserved only for scholars or adults, but this book defied that notion. 

One day, I read this illumination: 


Never was there a time when I did not exist, nor you, nor all these kings; nor in the future shall any of us cease to be. (2.12)

These words rung within my being as the truest words I had ever heard in my entire life. My body filled with the solace and peace I had been yearning for. I remember sitting there and gazing at this illumination, gazing at Krishna's beautiful face, the ornate lettering, the drawings. I felt illuminated from within.

At the time of my greatest need, I felt as though someone had reached out to hold me in warm, gentle hands. 

My physical condition lasted for many painful years, and even with many doctors and tests, we never figured out what it was. One day, the symptoms began to fade and they never returned. 

What has remained with me until this day, 18 years later, is the unshakeable faith that I am an eternal spirit soul. Whether I die tomorrow in a car accident, ten years from now from cancer, or fifty years from now from an old and broken body, my soul will go on. The souls of my loved ones will always go on. Our souls shall exist forever.  

Now, there are 700 verses in this ancient scripture, and maybe I don't understand or have faith in them all. 

But I have faith in this one. No one and nothing can take away my faith in this verse, not even death. 

Like the sun that is rising over the horizon of the ocean that starts out just as a little dot of bright orange, as time goes on that dot becomes a slice, and the slice becomes a semicircle, and on and on until the sun is rising in brilliant rays that light up the world. 


This is how I feel about my faith in only one verse of the Bhagavad-gita. 

The light of faith from one verse has been lighting up the other verses in this text, lighting up other texts in the bhakti tradition, lighting up the words and teachings of spiritual teachers in my own tradition, lighting up the teachers and scriptures and traditions of other spiritual paths of the world, and ultimately 

lighting up my own heart and mind to love and serve God and God's devotees. 

Just one verse. 

So I am grateful to my painful condition for coming into my life at such a young age. I am grateful for Google's morbid (and inaccurate!) diagnosis. 

I am grateful for the book, Illuminations from the Bhagavad-gita, by Kim and Chris Murray, for granting me the most priceless diamond of my existence: faith in my eternal soul. 

(A link for the book: https://www.amazon.com/Illuminations-Bhagavad-Gita-Kim-Waters/dp/1886069212/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2XJYOEGEPCZ9O&dchild=1&keywords=illuminations+from+the+bhagavad+gita&qid=1608771223&sprefix=illuminations+from+the+bh%2Caps%2C308&sr=8-1)

Tuesday, December 22, 2020

84: True Worship

CHAPTER 18, TEXT 70: And I declare that he who studies this sacred conversation of ours worships Me by his intelligence.

I just Googled "worship" and here's an image that pops up:


I've been to a few Christian services, rock concert style, and sung at the top of my lungs. I've also attended Buddhist prayers, Catholic mass, Vaishnava congregational singing (kirtan), and bowing in the Islamic call to prayer (azaan). Each ritual and service has touched my soul in a special way. According to the Oxford Dictionary, the verb worship means to "show reverence and adoration for (a deity); honor with religious rites." 

But in this verse of the Gita, Krishna is declaring to Arjuna that by studying this sacred conversation, one "worships" Him with one's intelligence. There is no requirement here for a religious rite.  

So then what IS worship? 

The word "worship" is derived from the Old English weorthscipe, which means "worthiness, acknowledgment of worth" (see worth, -ship)" (Oxford Dictionary). Fascinating, no? The core of worship is to acknowledge worth. 

As in, I value spirit, I value God as more valuable than any diamond of this world and so I'll acknowledge His worth in any way I know how: bells and incense and rock concerts. 

The essence of all of these expressions, though, is to acknowledge God's / the Divine's worth. In this verse, Krishna is saying that if we engage our intelligence in understanding with our hearts this conversation, we are acknowledging His worth. 

That is worship. 

It's so easy to reject scripture as arcane, irrelevant, and a source of dogma and strife within this world. These conclusions usually come, though, from either ignoring, misconstruing, or blindly following the teachings of scripture. 

But if one would just apply one's divine power of discernment to any scripture of the world, we would experience the priceless worth that these scriptures provide to elevate the soul to become pure and learn how to love. 

At the core, worship is not a ritual or a religious rite. Worship is to acknowledge the greatest worth of God, the priceless diamond we are all searching for in our heart of hearts. 

Full text here: https://vedabase.io/en/library/bg/18/70/

Monday, December 21, 2020

83: Arjuna's Dilemma

Creative Expression: Graphic Novel / Comic Book Strip

Chapter 1 of the Bhagavad-gita is entitled Arjuna Vishaad Yoga, which translates as "The Yoga of Despair as Displayed by Arjuna." This means that being in despair is actually a way to unite (yoga) with God. We need to get to a place of rock bottom despair, sometimes, in order to turn to God for guidance and shelter. 

(Pssst - I had a lot of fun with this one.) 






Chapter 1.31, 45-46. 

Saturday, December 19, 2020

82: Choose Wisely

CHAPTER 18, TEXT 63: Thus I have explained to you knowledge still more confidential. Deliberate on this fully, and then do what you wish to do.

When I am facing a big decision in life, I sit down and make a Pros and Cons list for each possible decision. 

After all, no decision is free of "Cons" - there are costs and concerns for every decision we make, no matter how obvious and wonderful that decision may seem. 

In Arjuna's case, he has two clear options:

Fight?

Or don't fight? 

And throughout the Bhagavad-Gita, Krishna and Arjuna have been supplying Pros and Cons for each side. Overwhelmingly, one decision is outweighing the other: 

Fight. 

Even though Krishna has directly instructed Arjuna to fight (2.38), still, Krishna respects and honors the free will of Arjuna, and that his friend must be given the space to surrender to his own decision, heart and soul. Prabhupad writes, "Before surrendering, one is free to deliberate on this subject as far as the intelligence goes; that is the best way to accept the instruction of the Supreme Personality of Godhead." Prabhupad often condemns "blind following". He insists that one should apply one's intelligence to consider the guru's and God's instructions. 

Using one's intelligence - which is the capacity to make distinctions - is the cleanest way to access that divine function of the soul, free will. Using intelligence is the "best way" to accept instruction. 

Krishna even emphasizes "Deliberate on this fully." 

Once we deliberate, we make a decision. In a way, making a decision is a kind of surrender. Even the word "decision" contains the Latin root "cis" or "cid" which means "to cut." When we make a decision, like a surgeon we are cutting off the other possibilities. It is difficult to reverse or repair a cut, just like it's hard to reverse or repair a decision. This means that we are surrendering to one decision over another and living with the consequences of that decision, for better or worse. 

Ultimately, some decisions lead us to the highest destiny of the soul - to love and be loved. Prabhupad writes, "Surrender to the Supreme Personality of Godhead is in the best interest of the living entities. It is not for the interest of the Supreme." Cutting off all other possibilities to enjoy the drama and pleasure of this material world and deciding to turn toward God is in our highest interest. 

The "Pros" far outweigh the "Cons."

Far. 

But Krishna never forces anyone to turn to Him. After all, how authentic would our love be if our hearts were forced? Prabhupad notes, "Here the words yathecchasi tathā kuru – “As you like, you may act” – indicate that God does not interfere with the little independence of the living entity." Prabhupad uses the phrase "little independence" which seems almost laughable, because the soul is so tiny and God is so big, but God never interferes with that spark of free will. 

Krishna always allows us to make our own decisions. 

Always. 

He has delivered the entire Bhagavad-gita to His friend Arjuna in the mood of presenting truth. He does not harp on his friend, berate him, preach to him, or in any way force him to believe anything. Ultimately, He is speaking in this way to me, who is reading the Gita thousands of years later. He has been speaking in this way to the millions and billions of souls who have heard and studied the Gita throughout history. 

Here are the Pros and Cons, Krishna seems to say. Come up with your own Pros and Cons, based on what I've shared. Deliberate on this fully. Since you are making your own choice, you shall also live with all the consequences of that choice. 

Choose wisely. 

Full purport here: https://vedabase.io/en/library/bg/18/63/

Tuesday, December 15, 2020

80: Freedom to Choose

CHAPTER 18, TEXT 60: Under illusion you are now declining to act according to My direction. But, compelled by the work born of your own nature, you will act all the same, O son of Kuntī.

In the beginning of the Bhagavad-gita Arjuna had a meltdown: faced with the prospect of killing his friends and family in the battle of Kurukshetra, he trembled, fell to his knees, and dropped his bow. He offered many reasons to his friend Lord Krishna to not fight in the battle of Kurukshetra. Objectively, his reasons were solid. Convincing. 

But if Arjuna was in so much emotional distress and his arguments were so solid, then why didn't he just walk away? I mean, it would've made sense.   

Nevertheless, something seemed to have nagged at Arjuna that his experience and perspective were not complete. 

So he asked his friend, Krishna, for guidance.

In response, Krishna spoke the entire Bhagavad-gita with the direction that yes, Arjuna should fight. 

As you can imagine, Arjuna's overwhelming desire to not fight and Krishna's strong urging to fight are at odds. Here, Krishna circles back to His friend's dilemma, stating with simple logic that he can either fight in this battle according to His (God's) direction or... he will "act all the same." 

Basically, Arjuna is bound to fight. The real question is under what energy will he be acting from - material or spiritual? 

This is a question for all of us. 

We're all bound to eat, sleep, and work in this world. Maybe our nature is to be a car mechanic, teacher, small business owner, a CEO, and usually our nature calls us to be a spouse - husband or wife - and parents - a father or mother. We're going to do these things, there's no escaping. "Escaping" implies that, well, I'm under the control or directive of something else. 

Prabhupad emphasizes that the nature of the soul is to be subordinate. He writes, "If one refuses to act under the direction of the Supreme Lord, then he is compelled to act by the modes in which he is situated." Note here how Prabhupad says "under the direction" and "compelled" - either way, the soul is not fully independent. 

Not fully independent. We still have some independence - we have our precious, priceless free will. 

We can choose which energy to be under - God's directive or the material creation's directive. One gives us greater freedom, one gives us greater bondage. The modes of nature are always binding us. Prabhupad writes that, "Everyone is under the spell of a particular combination of the modes of nature and is acting in that way." In America we value freedom to such a high degree, but Prabhupad is stating here that everyone is under the spell of the modes of nature. True freedom is an illusion as long as we're entangled in this world. 

Choosing spirit, though, opens the gateway to the deepest freedom. But to choose spirit is sometimes really, really hard. For Arjuna to choose to fight under Krishna's directive, instead of being roped in and moved around by his nature and the modes, is hard. It means that Arjuna needs to actually use the faculty of his free will to follow God's directive. If he doesn't follow God's directive, then he becomes a victim of circumstance - oh, well I was born with a certain nature, or my brothers forced me to fight, or I couldn't help myself. Arjuna thus becomes a victim of material nature, out of touch with his divine capacity to choose. 

But if Arjuna chooses to fight based on Krishna's directive, a difficult but conscious decision, he is no longer governed by his nature, or the circumstances of his family, or his emotions or mind. He is no longer a victim. Although Arjuna is still governed (by Krishna) he made a choice to be governed by divine will. Prabhupad writes, "But anyone who voluntarily engages himself under the direction of the Supreme Lord becomes glorious." The key word here is "voluntarily" - forcing oneself or being forced to be engaged under the direction of God means that the soul is not fully expressed. God may give His directions, but unless we accept those directions with our heart and soul, then we might as well be under material nature. But if we can access that free will, the gates of glory open wide - the glory of freedom, the glory of love. 

Full purport here: https://vedabase.io/en/library/bg/18/60/

Saturday, December 12, 2020

79: Levels of Happiness

CHAPTER 18, TEXT 38: That happiness which is derived from contact of the senses with their objects and which appears like nectar at first but poison at the end is said to be of the nature of passion

Krishna is describing the different kinds of  happiness within the modes of nature. I created the below chart as a map to understanding the patterns of how things begin and how things end. 


Goodness (sattva)

Passion (rajas)

Ignorance (tamas)

Beginning

poison

nectar

poison

End

nectar

poison

poison


An example of happiness in the mode of goodness (sattva) is a college education. Working for a college degree means paying a lot of money for years and years without any income - this often means living in a simple place with simple food, going to class at sometimes early times of the day or late at night after work, hours upon hours of homework, grueling projects and exams, [often] unpaid internships, and more. 

This is like poison. 

But in the end, the nectar of knowledge, a degree, and improved job prospects is what makes college worth it for most people. People with college degrees have been shown to earn more income not only for themselves but for society at large (aplu.org), they have a greater chance of staying married (pewresearch.com), and they are even less likely to be obese and to just have greater health overall (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/). This is the "nectar" of happiness in the mode of goodness.

Happiness in the mode of passion is nectar at first and poison in the end. The classic example that Prabhupad gives is - you guessed it - falling in "love." He writes, "A young man and a young woman meet, and the senses drive the young man to see her, to touch her and to have sexual intercourse." This is considered to be "nectar," a source of pleasure, excitement, and all-consuming absorption. Some dating apps exist solely to facilitate this kind of happiness in the mode of passion - meeting and having sex. Prabhupad continues, "In the beginning this may be very pleasing to the senses, but at the end, or after some time, it becomes just like poison. They are separated or there is divorce, there is lamentation, there is sorrow, etc." I once read an article about a woman who had just had sex with a man through using the dating app Tinder and as she was getting dressed he was already swiping through his phone again, looking for the next meet-up. She was appalled, but what could she say? What right did she have to be appalled? The sorrow of this woman and women and men who have used the app or engaged in this pattern is pervasive. 

This is poison. 

While Tinder is a crude example, it is also very relevant to Prabhupad's purport and today's reality.

Something about the fact that happiness in the mode of passion starts off as nectar makes it addictive. We HAD an experience of that pleasure, that high, but we lost it. So if only I would try again, and again, and again... maybe the nectar will last. 

But it never lasts. 

Prabhupad writes, "Happiness derived from a combination of the senses and the sense objects is always a cause of distress and should be avoided by all means." This means that enjoying the objects of my senses with my eyes and ears and hands and tongue is temporary and always fades. 

And quickly. 

How long does the act of sex last? How long can one eat an ice cream cone? How long can one watch Game of Thrones or how many new phones or houses or cars can one buy? The temporary nature of this happiness is what causes distress. The pleasure is there, it's there! And then poof - gone. So this happiness is nectar in the beginning and poison in the end. 

And finally, happiness in the mode of ignorance is poison in the beginning and poison in the end. 

One may wonder how on earth one could experience happiness by tasting poison in the beginning. Wouldn't you just stop even trying for that kind of happiness if it's so poisonous, even from the first taste?

This is the mode of ignorance, though. As I have come to think of ignorance, it is not just "not knowing" something. Ignorance means ignoring something. This implies an active turning away from knowledge, understanding, and growth. 

So in this context, one ignores the poison - the pain, the discomfort, the burn - of that first sip of alcohol, first puff of cigarette, or first taste of meat as a child (https://family-medicine.ca/). With enough ignoring, one even begins to enjoy that poison. The word used in verse 39 is the word sukham, or happiness. 

An example of this kind of happiness is alcohol. I have only ever tasted one drop of alcohol. When I was about thirteen years old, I went to a party with middle school friends and there was beer. I tried a drop and then kind of spit it back out. I never tried it again.  

Alcohol is always some kind of fermented grain or fruit or vegetable, which means that it's rotting. This process of decomposing is in the mode of ignorance - the mode of goodness means maintenance and the mode of passion means creation, but destruction is the mode of ignorance. This is why, traditionally, fermented foods are prohibited in Vaishnava tradition, or they are not recommended or offerable to Krishna.  

Of course, alcohol has been enjoyed around the world for millennia. Still, according to this definition of happiness in the mode of ignorance, alcohol fits the bill. It is poison in the beginning, and while one may still experience happiness from this poison (loosening up inhibitions, relaxing etc), it is still poison in the end - throwing up, headaches, and lack of consciousness or awareness of one's words or actions. In more severe cases if alcohol or any drug use becomes an addiction, one's body can begin to sour, or one's character can even rot through abusive language or behavior. Addiction can lead one to feeling trapped into using the substance to function or numb the pain or maybe to even feel alive. 

Krishna describes happiness in these three modes of nature, but ultimately, we are meant to transcend happiness in any of these modes, we're meant to come to a kind of happiness to "which [we] sometimes come to the end of all distress" (18.36). We're meant to experience happiness that is nectar in the beginning and nectar in the end. This kind of happiness can only be experienced by transcending the modes of nature and this world and coming to God, to Krishna. We're meant to end our distress by loving and serving God. 

Of course, if we're not there yet, we can at least look at these verses to get a sense of "Okay, what mode of happiness am I primarily in right now? How can I elevate my approach to happiness?" 

If I'm in the mode of ignorance, how can I elevate to the mode of passion?   

If I'm in the mode of passion, how can I elevate to the mode of goodness?

If I'm in the mode of goodness, how do I elevate to suddha-sattva (pure goodness) by serving and loving Krishna? 

Thursday, December 10, 2020

78: Distinguishing Reality From Illusion

CHAPTER 18, TEXT 32: That understanding which considers irreligion to be religion and religion to be irreligion, under the spell of illusion and darkness, and strives always in the wrong direction, O Pārtha, is in the mode of ignorance.

Based on this verse of the Gita, Prabhupad offers three ways that intelligence works in the opposite way that it should:

1) "It accepts religions which are not actually religions and rejects actual religion." 

The word "religion" in 2020 has taken on such heavy baggage, with connotations of "patriarchy," "oppression," "judgement," and being "fake," and "outdated." Thus religion is rejected on a wholesale level. 

But religion is simply a practical path for the soul to engage with spirit.

If one does not follow an established religion of the world, the soul still craves a practical way to evolve and connect to the divine. So then what do human beings do who crave to connect with God but are not engaged in a legitimate religion? 

They invent their own. 

Jeff Brown, a popular "grounded spiritualist," has written a "Humanifesto" to state his beliefs, what he strives to do for humanity, and the labels of the people who follow his particular brand of spirituality ("enrealment activists" or "Souldiers") and the things that they do. This "Humanifesto" is replete with invented words such as "gender-ation," "enrealment," and "womanifestation." In this way he is inventing a system of spirituality, and he is at the helm. 

Brown does not cite a single authority or a single source of inspiration for his own journey. In fact, he rejects them all. He writes, "[I endeavor to] liberate the species from the idea that those who came before have all the answers we seek. They don’t. We are a species in-process, endlessly evolving" (https://jeffbrown.co/humanifesto/) Note that he writes that "he" endeavors to liberate the species - he does. As in, he believes that by his own endeavors he can actually liberate human beings from the concept that those who came before us (any authorities, sages, saints, or self-realized beings) have  answers or truth that the soul is searching for. This directly counters the teachings of the Gita that if one wants to learn the truth, one must approach a spiritual master, render service, and inquire submissively (4.34). Basically, Jeff Brown and those who follow Jeff Brown reject the paths of genuine religions and invent their own religions and ideas based on subjective, personal experiences. This is considering "religion to be irreligion and irreligion to be religion." 

As a note, there is a grain of truth to Brown's statement that human beings are endlessly evolving, and that the soul is full of knowledge by nature. In fact, great souls emphasize that the soul is eternally full of knowledge (chit). So Brown is speaking of some truth, but it's a half-truth - it's not complete. In the purport to the Sri Isopanishad, Mantra 12, Prabhupad condemns spiritual leaders who present half-truths to the population. He writes, "If such foolish men have any knowledge at all, it is more dangerous in their hands than ignorance itself." This means that the general populace resonates with the grain of truth presented, but because it is couched within ignorance, ultimately even intelligent, thoughtful people can be lead astray. 

This approach leads to Prabhupad's second point of intelligence in the mode of ignorance: 

2) "Men in ignorance understand a great soul to be a common man and accept a common man as a great soul." 

Jeff Brown, although putting forth himself as a man who endeavors to "liberate," "awaken," and "remind humanity," he is simply an ordinary man. He may have some interesting ideas, but ultimately his ideas have little substance because they are not based upon the foundation of tried and tested knowledge, truth, and realization of great souls or the scripture. In fact, he rejects all of these things, calling the great souls common men or women. He does not accept or acknowledge that there are great souls or scripture who have more knowledge, understanding, or realization than him. He puts forth himself - in so many words - as a great soul (his website states that he has been featured on CBS, NPR, and Good Morning America), and he has a following who believe him to be a great soul. 

But in fact, Brown is a common man. 

Thus, he considers great souls to be common men, and he is a common man who is considered to be a great soul (or considers himself to be a great soul), which is intelligence in the mode of ignorance. 

And the final point that Prabhupad makes in this purport is that:

3) "They think truth to be untruth and accept untruth as truth." 

Brown states in his "Humanifesto" - essentially, his own created scripture: "Simply put, an absolute state of enlightenment does not exist—enrealment does. And it’s a relative process, changing form as we change form. We are form, and we are here to in-form our humanness." Brown is declaring that absolute enlightenment does not exist. This goes directly against the truth as stated in the major scriptures of the world and the teachings of the great souls that liberation from this material world is possible and real. For example, Krishna states in the Bhagavad-gita that "After attaining Me, the great souls, who are yogīs in devotion, never return to this temporary world, which is full of miseries, because they have attained the highest perfection" (8.15). Krishna says that these yogis in devotion "never" return to this temporary world - thus absolute enlightenment exists. So Brown is stating truth to be untruth.

Brown posits that enlightenment is a "relative process, changing form as we change form." But enlightenment, according to the Gita,  is a specific state of the soul in connection with God and all other souls - this is not relative. The soul - the unchanging, eternal soul - does not change form.  

Brown then invents his own word, enrealment, to describe a kind of relative process of how we are the form of our bodies and we "in-form" our humanness.

???

Honestly, I'm bewildered by Brown's philosophy. 

I have no intention of figuring it out, either. I see that he's posing an untruth as truth, which is intelligence in the mode of ignorance, where "intelligence is working the opposite way that it should."  

While certainly Brown's endeavors to uplift himself and humanity contain sparks of sincerity and striving for truth, his striving is upside down and flipped around. He insists that 2 + 2 = 5. He insists on creating his own path. But Prabhupad writes that "In all activities they simply take the wrong path; therefore their intelligence is in the mode of ignorance." Brown is taking the wrong path. If he was even to read this post, he would probably reject what I've written and declare that his path is the right path, everything is relative after all. 

I've done my best to base my analysis on the ancient words of the Bhagavad-gita and the words of Bhaktivedanta Swami, a man who is within an unbroken lineage of great souls who are handing down spiritual knowledge and realization. While I may be a fool, clouded by my own pride at times in my writing and thoughts, I trust at least that the great souls can help me distinguish reality from illusion, to help strengthen my intelligence to be in the mode of goodness. 

While I can see some small kernels of truth here and there in Brown's "Humanifesto" (which, again, can be more dangerous than pure ignorance) I can say with confidence that his approach to wisdom and transformation is intelligence in the mode of  ignorance. Jeff Brown is not a "grounded spiritualist" in any way. After all, what and who is he grounded in? 

Full purport here: https://vedabase.io/en/library/bg/18/32/

Wednesday, December 9, 2020

77: Description, Not Condemnation

CHAPTER 18, TEXT 28: The worker who is always engaged in work against the injunctions of the scripture, who is materialistic, obstinate, cheating and expert in insulting others, and who is lazy, always morose and procrastinating is said to be a worker in the mode of ignorance.

There is something very, very fascinating about how Krishna phrases His words in this verse. Well, not only this verse but any verse that describes types of people within the modes of natures. 

He does not instruct.  

He does not condemn.

He simply describes. 

Sure, the words "obstinate" and "lazy" sound judgmental, but Krishna is not judgmental or petty in that way. He is objectively describing the mental habits and behavior of a worker who is cocooned within the mode of ignorance. 

To be honest? I find myself being described here. But I don't feel condemned by God. In fact, I feel understood. 

I feel understood for my habits of working in a lazy and morose way and constantly procrastinating. Prabhupad writes, "[Workers in the mode of ignorance] procrastinate; anything which can be done in an hour they drag on for years." I had to laugh at this statement, because I find such truth here. I can pull up a list in my mind of projects or "to-do"s that could be completed literally within an hour, but they go on uncompleted, year after year. 

When I read this verse of the Gita I feel as though I am looking into the mirror. I see more clearly that, ah yes, I am often a worker in the mode of ignorance. 

So I'll start there, by simply saying that I resonate with this verse, and I do not feel condemned, but understood. 

Consequently, and naturally, I feel this lacking within my heart, this sense that I want to not be in the mode of ignorance. I want to be described in a different way. I do. 

My next point now has to deal with the world that I observe around me, especially on social media. 

1) I've begun to notice how there seems to be a confusion about what should be done and what should not be done. Recently I've seen some women share about the deep pain and challenge of motherhood. And while I understand that that's a reality, still... it's a stage of life. Billions of women have endured motherhood for millennia, how come suddenly motherhood is so shocking? Granted, I am not a mother, and I sound like I am condemning women for complaining about the challenge. Still, this verse from the Gita mentions that one who is "always morose" implies someone who is working with a kind of dread, frustration, and resisting the reality of one's duty day after day. While moroseness and the pain and challenge of motherhood is natural, to hang out in that space for a prolonged period of time seems to be resisting one's duty and to be working in the mode of ignorance. 

2) I am seeing a lack of gentility in communication, and a prevalence of cutting insults towards others. I see name-calling, such as "racist", "neo-Nazi", "Karen", "white supremacist", "Uncle Tom", "baby-killers", "snowflake", "wimp" and more. Name-calling is a kind of laziness, labeling others in a way that demeans and disrespects without much consideration. Prabhupad writes that "Such workers are not very gentle, and generally they are always cunning and expert in insulting others." In fact, this brashness and cutting personality is even glorified in modern media. Youtube videos of personalities who condemn and name-call others are wildly popular. The problem with this new kind of gossip and name-calling is that it's out of touch with humanity. If we were all to relate with each other personally, one-on-one, this kind of painful communication would hurt and maim others in a deep way.

3) I am also seeing a kind of obstinate way of dealing with authority, a kind of obnoxious "push back" against being told what to do, especially according to any kind of scriptural injunction (which this verse of the Gita mentions). Authority is rejected and generally seen as an oppressive force that should be questioned at all times. At no point should authority be accepted and respected in any kind of deep way. This obstinate nature and refusal to accept authority is a trademark of workers in the mode of ignorance. 

This post started out by saying that Krishna does not condemn workers in the mode of ignorance. Sure, His language is strong, but he is simply describing the truth of workers in this mode, just as he describes workers in the modes of passion and goodness. Krishna does not even instruct us to work in the mode of goodness. 

He leaves it up to us. 

We read how these workers are described. We look in the mirror and nod when we resonate. 

And we make our own choice: what kind of worker do I want to be? 

Okay, okay, show me the description of the worker in the mode of goodness. Let's do this. Because... that's how I want to be described. I want to look in the mirror and see that person. 

So here it is: https://vedabase.io/en/library/bg/18/26/

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Full purport here: https://vedabase.io/en/library/bg/18/28/